The short answer
Let the cut end callus for a few days, then set it on gritty, barely damp mix in bright, indirect light. Water lightly once roots appear.
Which method?
Leaves
For plump-leaved plants like Echeveria and jade. Twist off a whole leaf and let it root.
Stem cuttings
For stemmed and trailing plants like jade, Aeonium and string of pearls.
Offsets (pups)
For plants that make babies, like aloe and hens and chicks. Separate a pup, ideally with its own roots.
Propagating from leaves
- Twist off a healthy leaf. Wiggle it gently from side to side so it comes away whole, with the base intact.
- Let it callus. Leave it somewhere dry for a few days, until the end has sealed over.
- Lay it on gritty mix. Rest it on top of dry or barely damp gritty mix in bright, indirect light, not direct sun.
- Water once roots appear. Mist lightly if the mix dries out. Water lightly once you see roots and a tiny rosette. It can take several weeks.
FAQ
Can you propagate succulents in water?
Some will root, but most succulents don't root well in water, and roots grown in water often struggle when moved to soil. Rooting on gritty mix is more reliable.
Why are my succulent leaves shriveling instead of rooting?
Some leaves never root, and that's normal. Start several at once and keep them out of direct sun.