The short answer
Water thoroughly, then wait until the soil is completely dry before watering again.
Soak and dry, step by step
- Check the soil. Push a finger or wooden skewer a few inches in. If there's any moisture, wait.
- Soak it. Water slowly until it runs freely from the drainage hole, so the whole root ball gets wet.
- Drain it. Empty the saucer after a few minutes. Roots should never sit in water.
- Wait. Let the mix dry right through before you repeat.
Through the seasons
Most succulents grow in spring and summer and rest in winter. Some, like Aeonium, grow in the cool months and rest in summer heat, so check your plant's profile.
- Spring More often
- Summer Most often
- Fall Taper off
- Winter Sparingly
Too much or too little?
Overwatered
Yellow, soft or mushy leaves. A blackening stem. Leaves dropping at a touch.
Underwatered
Wrinkled, deflated leaves that firm up within a few days of a good soak.
FAQ
Should I mist my succulents?
Generally no. Succulents don't need extra humidity, and misting won't water the roots. Water the soil thoroughly instead.
Can I use a pot without a drainage hole?
It's much harder. Excess water has nowhere to go, so rot is far more likely.