succulent plants

Blue Spruce sedum

Petrosedum rupestre 'Blue Spruce'

Also called stonecrop, rocky stonecrop, crooked yellow stonecrop. Formerly Sedum rupestre 'Blue Spruce', Sedum reflexum 'Blue Spruce', Sedum 'Blue Spruce'.

A quick-spreading mat of blue-gray, needle-like leaves that look like tiny conifer shoots, with yellow flowers in early summer. It's the same species as Angelina, long sold as Sedum rupestre or S. reflexum and now Petrosedum rupestre to botanists.

Beginner-friendlyCold hardy
Light
Full sun
Tolerates light shade
Water
Sparing
Drought tolerant
Soil
Well-drained
Sand to clay if it drains
Hardiness
USDA 3–9
Evergreen through winter
Size
6–9 in tall
Spreads 12–18 in
Native to
Europe and Türkiye
Crassulaceae

Light

Full sun suits it best. It tolerates some light shade, but Missouri Botanical Garden warns that too much shade, like too-rich soil, gives weak, floppy growth.

Water

Water new plants until they're established. After that it's drought and heat tolerant and rarely needs a drink in the ground. In pots, water when the mix has dried out. Wet, poorly drained soil is what rots it.

Soil & pots

Sandy or gravelly soil of average to moderate fertility is ideal, though Missouri Botanical Garden says this cultivar adapts to anything from pure sand to solid clay, as long as it drains well. The RHS suggests alkaline to neutral soil. Skip the fertilizer. Use it as a small-area ground cover, along edges, in rock and gravel gardens, and in containers.

Temperature

Hardy in USDA zones 3–9, and evergreen, so the blue-gray mat stays put through winter. The RHS rates it H5, hardy in most of the UK even in severe winters, and suggests a sheltered spot. Wet soil in winter is a bigger threat than cold.

Is Blue Spruce sedum safe for pets?

Pet safety not yet confirmed. It isn't on the ASPCA's toxic or non-toxic plant lists, and we haven't found a veterinary source. NC State Extension's profile of Angelina, a cultivar of the same species, notes the leaves can upset the stomach if eaten in quantity and the sap can irritate some people's skin. We haven't found a reliable source yet, so keep it out of reach of pets that chew plants.

Propagation

The RHS recommends softwood cuttings, taken from soft new growth in early summer. You can also split pieces off an established mat.

  1. Snip a few non-flowering shoot tips, a couple of inches long.
  2. Push them into gritty, well-drained mix, or straight into the ground where you want more cover.
  3. Keep the soil lightly moist until they root, then water sparingly.
  4. To divide, lift a section of the mat in spring, replant it in sun and water it in.
How to propagate succulents →

Common problems

Rotting stems or dead patches Wet, poorly drained soil → Weak, floppy growth Too much shade or rich soil →
Chewed leaves Slugs and snails
Potted plants wilt and collapse Vine weevil grubs eating the roots

FAQ

Is Blue Spruce sedum a Sedum or a Petrosedum?

Kew's Plants of the World Online accepts Petrosedum rupestre for this species and treats both Sedum rupestre and Sedum reflexum as older names for it. So Blue Spruce is Petrosedum rupestre 'Blue Spruce', even though the RHS and most nurseries still call it Sedum.

What's the difference between Blue Spruce and Angelina sedum?

Mostly color. They're cultivars of the same species, with the same needle-like leaves and the same needs. Blue Spruce is blue-gray. Angelina is yellow, and in cold-winter areas its leaves usually turn reddish-orange in fall. They look good planted together.

Does Blue Spruce sedum flower?

Yes, in early summer, which Missouri Botanical Garden puts at June and July. Upright stems carry clusters of star-shaped yellow flowers. The RHS notes the buds nod at first and turn upward as they open. Butterflies visit them.

Will Blue Spruce sedum grow in clay?

Missouri Botanical Garden says it adapts to soils from pure sand to solid clay. Drainage still matters, because it rots in soil that stays wet. In heavy clay, plant it on a slope or a raised spot where water runs off.

Is Blue Spruce sedum deer resistant?

Yes. Missouri Botanical Garden lists it as tolerant of deer and rabbits.

Sources

  1. Petrosedum rupestre (Plants of the World Online, Kew) · accessed October 20, 2026
  2. Sedum rupestre L., a synonym of Petrosedum rupestre (Plants of the World Online, Kew) · accessed October 20, 2026
  3. Sedum reflexum L., a synonym of Petrosedum rupestre (Plants of the World Online, Kew) · accessed October 20, 2026
  4. Sedum 'Blue Spruce' (Plant Finder, Missouri Botanical Garden) · accessed October 20, 2026
  5. Sedum rupestre 'Blue Spruce' (RHS) · accessed October 20, 2026
  6. Sedum (NC State Extension Plant Toolbox) · accessed October 20, 2026
  7. Petrosedum rupestre 'Angelina' (NC State Extension Plant Toolbox) · accessed October 20, 2026
  8. Sedum rupestre 'Angelina' (Plant Finder, Missouri Botanical Garden) · accessed October 20, 2026
  9. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, Cats (ASPCA) · accessed October 20, 2026
  10. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List, Dogs (ASPCA) · accessed October 20, 2026